Hot storage, or a hot wallet, is a digital crypto wallet connected to the internet, facilitating online management of blockchain assets but with increased risk of cyber threats.
Understanding Hot Storage in Crypto
Hot storage, commonly known as a ‘hot wallet,’ is a type of crypto wallet that remains connected to the internet. This connection allows for the active management of crypto assets online. Hot storage solutions come in various forms, including applications and web-based platforms, accessible from multiple devices such as computers, smartphones, or through cloud services.
Functionality of Hot Wallets
Crypto wallets are safeguarded by two key elements: public and private keys. These keys are crucial for sending and receiving assets. Hot wallets focus on protecting your private keys within an online software interface, thus keeping them ‘hot’ due to their constant internet connection. Unlike cold wallets, which store keys offline, hot wallets provide an interface that is always ready for use.
Security Concerns with Hot Wallets
While hot wallets offer the convenience of easy access and compatibility with smart contracts, they also bear inherent risks. The internet connectivity that makes them convenient also exposes them to potential cyber-attacks. Hackers may introduce malware to manipulate transactions or steal private keys, putting assets at risk. Therefore, the safest option for managing private keys remains cold storage, which is entirely offline.
Popular Hot Wallet Options
- Metamask
- Phantom
- Temple
- Exodus
Always review security and privacy policies before selecting a wallet. Depending on the service, you may encounter different requirements for identity verification or the option for anonymity.